1500 BC
Around 1500 BC, Moses leads the Israelites out of Egyptian slavery, receives the Ten Commandments, and establishes the foundation for their covenant with God.
1200s BC
After Moses, various judges like Deborah and Gideon guide the nation through challenges and conquest. Significant prophets like Elijah and Elisha deliver God's messages and calling for righteousness.
1000 BC
Around 1000 BC, King David unifies the tribes, and his son Solomon builds the First Temple in Jerusalem. After Solomon's reign, the kingdom splits into Judah (south) and Israel (north).
800s-500s BC
Both kingdoms face invading empires and exiles. The Assyrians conquer Israel in the 8th century BC, and the Babylonians conquer Judah in the 6th century BC, destroying the First Temple.
500s-400s BC
Under Persian rule, Judah experiences a period of rebuilding and revival. Leaders like Ezra and Nehemiah return from exile and rebuild the Second Temple in Jerusalem.
400s-100s BC
The Maccabees lead a successful revolt against Greek rule in the 2nd century BC, establishing the Hasmonean dynasty. As Roman influence grows, tensions rise in Judea, leading to conflict and instability.
1st Century BC
Around 4 BC, Jesus is born in Bethlehem to Mary and Joseph. Starting around 30 AD, Jesus begins his public ministry, preaching, healing, and teaching his disciples.
1st Century AD
Crucifixion & Resurrection in 30 AD, Jesus is crucified and resurrected three days later from the dead.